NYT: Why Are States So Red and Blue - Stephen Pinker
"The historian David Hackett Fischer traces the divide back to the
British settlers of colonial America. The North was largely settled by
English farmers, the inland South by Scots-Irish herders. Anthropologists have long noted that societies that herd livestock in
rugged terrain tend to develop a “culture of honor.” Since their wealth
has feet and can be stolen in an eye blink, they are forced to deter
rustlers by cultivating a hair-trigger for violent retaliation against
any trespass or insult that probes their resolve. Farmers can afford to
be less belligerent because it is harder to steal their land out from
under them, particularly in territories within the reach of law
enforcement. As the settlers moved westward, they took their respective
cultures with them."
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